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Examples

Agnatha (Yawless fishes)

Petromyzontiformes

Petromyzontidae

Entosphenus

tridentatus (Pacific lamprey)

Lampetra

planeri (European brook lamprey)

Geotriidae

Geotria

australis (Pouched lamprey)

Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes)

Holocephali (Chimaeras)

Chimaeriformes (Chimaeras)

Chimaeridae (Shortnose chimaeras)

Chimaera

monstrosa (Rabbit fish)

Hydrolagus

colliei (Spotted ratfish )

Elasmobranchii

Selachii (Sharks)

Heterodontiformes

Heterodontidae (Bullhead shark)

Heterodontus

francisci (Horn shark)

galeatus (Crested bullhead shark)

japonicus (Japanese bullhead shark)

mexicanus (Mexican hornshark)

portusjacksoni (Port Jackson shark)

ramalheira (Whitespotted bullhead shark)

Orectolobiformes

Hemiscylliidae (Longtail carpet sharks)

Chiloscyllium

plagiosum (Whitespotted bambooshark)

punctatum (Brownbanded bambooshark)

Carchariniformes

Squaliformes

Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)

Etmopterus

virens (Green lanternshark)

.sp

Squalidae (Dogfish sharks)

Squalus

acanthias (Picked dogfish)

suckleyi (Pacific spiny dogfish)

Batoidea (Rays)

Torpediniformes

Narcinidae (Numbfishes)

Benthobatis

yangi (Taiwanese blind electric ray)

Diplobatis

pictus (Painted electric ray)

Narcine

bancroftii (Lesser electric ray)

westraliensis (Banded numbfish)

Narke

dipterygia

Rajiformes

Rajidae (Skate)

Bathyraja

kincaidii

Raja

rhina (Longnose skate)

Anacanthobatidae

Sinobatis

melanosoma

Pristiformes

Rhinobatidae (Guitarfish)

Rhinobatos

lentiginosus (Atlantic guitarfish)

Pristidae (Sawfish)

Pristis

pectinata (Smalltooth sawfish)

Myliobatiformes

Urolophidae (Round stingrays)

Urolophus

aurantiacus (Sepia stingray)

cruciatus (Crossback stingaree)

.sp

Dasyatidae (Whiptail stingrays)

Potamotrygonidae (Freshwater stingrays)

Paratrygon

aiereba (Discus ray)

Plesiotrygon

iwamae (Long-tailed river stingray)

Potamotrygon

leopoldi (White-blotched river stingray)

motoro (South American freshwater stingray)

orbignyi (Smooth back river stingray)

.sp

Gymnuridae (Butterfly ray)

Gymnura

micrura (Smooth butterfly ray)

Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)

Urobatis

concentricus (Reef stingray)

halleri (Haller's round ray)

jamaicensis (Yellow stingray)

maculatus (Spotted round ray)

tumbesensis (Tumbes round stingray)

Urotrygon

aspidura (Panamic stingray)

chilensis (Blotched stingray)

microphthalmum (Smalleyed round stingray)

nana (Dwarf stingray)

rogersi (Thorny stingray)

simulatrix (Fake round ray)

venezuelae (Venezuela round stingray)

.sp

asterias

Myliobatidae (Eagle ray)

Aetobatus

narinari (Spotted eagle ray)

Myliobatis

californica (Bat eagle ray)

longirostris (Snouted eagle ray)

tobijei (Japanese eagle ray)

Rhinoptera

bonasus (Cownose ray)

steindachneri

Actinopterygii (Ray finnes fishes)

Non-Teleosts

Elopomorpha (Eels)

Elopiformes (Tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish)

Elopidae (Ladyfish)

Elops

saurus (Ladyfish)

Megalopidae (Tarpon)

Megalops

atlantica (Tarpon)

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eel)

Muraenidae (Moray eel)

Echidna

nebulosa (Starry moray)

Enchelynassa

canina (Longfang moray)

Gymnothorax

chilospilus (Lipspot moray)

margaritophorus (Blotch-necked moray)

Monopenchelys

acuta (Redface moray)

Uropterygius

concolor (Unicolor snake moray)

Ophichthidae (Worm eels)

Apterichtus

kendalli (Finless eel)

Callechelys

marmorata (Marbled snake eel)

Leiuranus

semicinctus (Saddled snake-eel)

Myrophis

punctatus (Speckled worm-eel)

Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)

Hoplunnis

macrura (Freckled pike-conger)

Saurenchelys

cognita (Longface eel)

Congridae (Garden eels)

Heteroconger

longissimus (Brown garden eel)

Rhynchoconger

gracilior (Whiptail conger)

Eurypharyngidae (Pelican eel)

Eurypharynx

pelecanoides (Pelican eel)

Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)

Nemichthys

curvirostris (Boxer snipe eel)

Serrivomeridae (Sawtooth eel)

Serrivomer

sector (Sawtooth eel)

Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)

Anguilla

rostrata (American eel)

Osteoglossomorpha (Bonytongeus)

Otocephala

Alepocephali

Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads)

Platytroctidae (Tubeshoulders)

Mirorictus

taningi (Striped tubeshoulder)

Clupeomorpha

Clupeiformes (Herrings, anchovies)

Denticipitidae (Denticle herring)

Denticeps

clupeoides (Denticle herring)

Pristigasteridae (Longfin herrings)

Ilisha

fuerthii (Pacific ilisha)

melastoma (Indian ilisha)

Pellona

ditchela (Indian pellona)

Engraulidae (Anchovy)

Chirocentridae (Wolf herring)

Chirocentrus

dorab (Dorab wolf-herring)

Clupeidae (Herring)

Alosa

aestivalis (Blueback shad)

chrysochloris (Skipjack shad)

pseudoharengus (Alewife)

sapidissima (American shad)

Amblygaster

sirm (Spotted sardinella)

.sp

Anodontostoma

chacunda (Chacunda gizzard shad)

Brevoortia

patronus (Gulf menhaden)

tyrannus (Atlantic menhaden)

Clupea

pallasii (Pacific herring)

Clupeichthys

aesarnensis (Thai river sprat)

Dorosoma

cepedianum (American gizzard shad)

petenense (Threadfin shad)

Dussumieria

acuta (Rainbow sardine)

Escualosa

thoracata (White sardine)

Etrumeus

micropus

sadina

Harengula

jaguana (Scaled herring)

Herklotsichthys

castelnaui (Castelnau's herring)

dispilonotus (Blacksaddle herring)

quadrimaculatus (Bluestripe herring)

Jenkinsia

lamprotaenia (Dwarf round herring)

Lile

stolifera (Striped herring)

Nematalosa

come (Western Pacific gizzard shad)

nasus (Bloch's gizzard shad)

Opisthonema

libertate (Pacific thread herring)

oglinum (Atlantic thread herring)

Opisthopterus

tardoore (Tardoore)

Pellonula

vorax (Bigtoothed pellonula)

Sardinella

albella (White sardinella)

aurita (Round sardinella)

gibbosa (Goldstripe sardinella)

lemuru (Bali sardinella)

Sardinops

sagax (South American pilchard)

caerulea

Spratelloides

delicatulus (Delicate round herring)

Tenualosa

thibaudeaui (Laotian shad)

Anotophysi

Gonorynchiformes (Milkfish)

Chanidae (Milkfish)

Chanos

chanos (Milkfish)

Kneriidae (Knerias, snake mudheads)

Parakneria

abbreviata

Otophysi

Cypriniformes (Carps, minnows, loaches)

Cyprinidae (Carps, minnows)

Barbinae

Barbus

anema

anoplus (Chubbyhead barb)

apleurogramma (East african red finned barb)

arcislongae

aspilus

atkinsoni (Dash-dot barb)

atromaculatus

barbus (Barbel)

barotseensis (Barbus barb)

bigornei

bynni

callensis (Algerian barb)

callipterus (Clipper barb)

camptacanthus (African redfinned barb)

eutaenia (Orangefin barb)

fasciolatus (African banded barb)

gurneyi (Redtail barb)

holotaenia (Spotscale barb)

huguenyi

humilis

inaequalis

innocens (Inconspicious barb)

jae (Jae barb)

kerstenii (Redspot barb)

kessleri (Gillbar barb)

laticeps

lineomaculatus (Line-spotted barb)

lujae

macinensis

macrops (Blackstripe barb)

macrotaenia (Broadband barb)

magdalenae (Bunjako barb)

martorelli

mattozi (Papermouth)

meridionalis (Mediterranean barbel)

miolepis (Zigzag barb)

multilineatus (Copperstripe barb)

neefi (Sidespot barb)

neumayeri (Neumayer's barb)

nigeriensis

niokoloensis

oligolepis

oxyrhynchus (Pangani barb)

paludinosus (Straightfin barb)

perince

pobeguini

poechii (Dashtail barb)

punctitaeniatus

radiatus (Redeye barb)

trevelyani (Border barb)

trimaculatus (Threespot barb)

trispilomimus

trispilopleura

trispilos

unitaeniatus (Slender barb)

viviparus (Bowstripe barb)

Clypeobarbus

congicus (Congo barb)

hypsolepis

pleuropholis

Enteromius

afrohamiltoni (Hamilton's barb)

ablabes

afrovernayi (Spottail barb)

Pseudobarbus

afer (Eastern Cape redfin)

asper (Smallscale redfin)

phlegethon (Fiery redfin)

Cyprininae

Carassius

auratus (Goldfish)

Cyprinus

carpio (Common carp)

Danioninae

Danio

Devario

Esomus

Opsaridium

Raiamas

senegalensis (Silver fish)

Rasboroides

vaterifloris (Pearly rasbora)

Gobioninae

Gnathopogon

elongatus

Sarcocheilichthys

variegatus

Abbottina

rivularis

Labeoninae

Leuciscinae

Acrocheilus

alutaceus (Chiselmouth)

Agosia

chrysogaster (Longfin dace)

Algansea

aphanea (Riffle chub)

barbata (Lerma chub)

lacustris (P�tzcuaro chub)

monticola (Mountain chub)

popoche (Popoche chub)

tincella (Spottail chub)

rubescens

dugesi

Aztecula

mexicana

Campostoma

anomalum (Central stoneroller)

oligolepis (Largescale stoneroller)

ornatum (Mexican stoneroller)

pauciradii (Bluefin stoneroller)

pullum

spadiceum

Chrosomus

cumberlandensis (Blackside dace)

eos (Northern redbelly dace)

erythrogaster (Southern redbelly dace)

neogaeus (Finescale dace)

oreas (Mountain redbelly dace)

saylori (Laurel dace)

tennesseensis (Tennessee dace)

Clinostomus

elongatus (Redside dace)

funduloides (Rosyside dace)

Codoma

ornata (Ornate shiner)

Couesius

plumbeus (Lake chub)

Cyprinella

Dionda

argentosa (Manantial roundnose minnow)

diaboli (Devils River minnow)

episcopa (Roundnose minnow)

melanops (Spotted minnow)

nigrotaeniata (Guadalupe roundnose minnow)

serena (Nueces roundnose minnow)

Eremichthys

Erimonax

monachus (Spotfin chub)

Erimystax

cahni (Slender chub)

dissimilis (Streamline chub)

harryi (Ozark chub)

insignis (Blotched chub)

x-punctatus (Gravel chub)

Exoglossum

laurae (Tonguetied minnow)

maxillingua (Cutlips minnow)

Gila

Hemitremia

flammea (Flame chub)

Hesperoleucus

symmetricus (California roach)

Hybognathus

amarus (Rio Grande silvery minnow)

argyritis (Western silvery minnow)

hankinsoni (Brassy minnow)

hayi (Cypress minnow)

nuchalis (Mississippi silvery minnow)

placitus (Plains minnow)

regius (Eastern silvery minnow)

Hybopsis

amblops (Bigeye chub)

amnis (Pallid shiner)

lineapunctata (Lined chub)

rubrifrons

winchelli (Clear chub)

crameri

Iotichthys

phlegethontis (Least chub)

Lavinia

exilicauda

Lepidomeda

albivallis (White River spinedace)

mollispinis (Virgin spinedace)

vittata (Little Colorado spinedace)

aliciae

Luxilus

albeolus (White shiner)

cardinalis (Cardinal shiner)

cerasinus (Crescent shiner)

chrysocephalus (Striped shiner)

coccogenis (Warpaint shiner)

cornutus (Common shiner)

pilsbryi (Duskystripe shiner)

zonatus (Bleeding shiner)

zonistius (Bandfin shiner)

Lythrurus

ardens (Rosefin shiner)

atrapiculus (Blacktip shiner)

bellus (Pretty shiner)

fasciolaris (Scarlet shiner)

fumeus (Ribbon shiner)

lirus (Mountain shiner)

matutinus (Pinewoods shiner)

roseipinnis (Cherryfin shiner)

snelsoni (Ouachita shiner)

umbratilis (Redfin shiner)

Macrhybopsis

aestivalis (Speckled chub)

australis (Prairie chub)

gelida (Sturgeon chub)

marconis (Burrhead chub)

meeki (Sicklefin chub)

storeriana (Silver chub)

tetranema (Peppered chub)

Margariscus

margarita (Allegheny pearl dace)

Meda

fulgida (Spikedace)

Moapa

coriacea (Moapa dace)

Mylocheilus

caurinus (Peamouth)

Mylopharodon

conocephalus (Hardhead)

Nocomis

asper (Redspot chub)

biguttatus (Hornyhead chub)

leptocephalus (Bluehead chub)

micropogon (River chub)

platyrhynchus (Bigmouth chub)

raneyi (Bull chub)

Notemigonus

crysoleucas (Golden shiner)

Notropis

aguirrepequenoi (Soto la Marina shiner)

albizonatus (Palezone shiner)

altipinnis (Highfin shiner)

amabilis (Texas shiner)

amecae (Ameca shiner)

ammophilus (Orangefin shiner)

amoenus (Comely shiner)

ariommus (Popeye shiner)

asperifrons (Burrhead shiner)

atherinoides (Emerald shiner)

atrocaudalis (Blackspot shiner)

aulidion (Durango shiner)

baileyi (Rough shiner)

bairdi (Red River shiner)

bifrenatus (Bridle shiner)

blennius (River shiner)

boops (Bigeye shiner)

boucardi (Balsas shiner)

braytoni (Tamaulipas shiner)

buccatus (Silverjaw minnow)

buccula (Smalleye shiner)

buchanani (Ghost shiner)

cahabae (Cahaba shiner)

calientis (Yellow shiner)

candidus (Silverside shiner)

chalybaeus (Ironcolor shiner)

chihuahua (Chihuahua shiner)

chiliticus (Redlip shiner)

chrosomus (Rainbow shiner)

cummingsae (Dusky shiner)

dorsalis (Bigmouth shiner)

edwardraneyi (Fluvial shiner)

girardi (Arkansas River shiner)

greenei (Wedgespot shiner)

heterodon (Blackchin shiner)

heterolepis (Blacknose shiner)

hudsonius (Spottail shiner)

hypsilepis (Highscale shiner)

jemezanus (Rio Grande shiner)

leuciodus (Tennessee shiner)

longirostris (Longnose shiner)

lutipinnis (Yellowfin shiner)

maculatus (Taillight shiner)

mekistocholas (Cape Fear shiner)

micropteryx (Highland shiner)

moralesi (Papaloapan chub)

nazas (Nazas shiner)

nubilus (Ozark minnow)

orca (Phantom shiner)

ortenburgeri (Kiamichi shiner)

oxyrhynchus (Sharpnose shiner)

percobromus (Carmine shiner)

perpallidus (Peppered shiner)

petersoni (Coastal shiner)

photogenis (Silver shiner)

potteri (Chub shiner)

procne (Swallowtail shiner)

rubellus (Rosyface shiner)

rubricroceus (Saffron shiner)

rupestris (Bedrock shiner)

sabinae (Sabine shiner)

saladonis (Salado shiner)

scabriceps (New River shiner)

scepticus (Sandbar shiner)

shumardi (Silverband shiner)

simus (Bluntnose shiner)

spectrunculus (Mirror shiner)

stilbius (Silverstripe shiner)

stramineus (Sand shiner)

suttkusi (Rocky shiner)

telescopus (Telescope shiner)

texanus (Weed shiner)

topeka (Topeka shiner)

tropicus (Pygmy shiner)

uranoscopus (Skygazer shiner)

volucellus (Mimic shiner)

wickliffi (Channel shiner)

xaenocephalus (Coosa shiner)

Oregonichthys

kalawatseti (Umpquachub)

Phenacobius

catostomus (Riffle minnow)

crassilabrum (Fatlips minnow)

mirabilis (Suckermouth minnow)

uranops (Stargazing minnow)

Phoxinus

czekanowskii

eos

Pimephales

notatus (Bluntnose minnow)

promelas (Fathead minnow)

tenellus (Slim minnow)

vigilax (Bullhead minnow)

Plagopterus

argentissimus (Woundfin)

Platygobio

gracilis (Flathead chub)

Pogonichthys

macrolepidotus (Splittail)

ciscoides

Pteronotropis

euryzonus (Broadstripe shiner)

grandipinnis (Apalachee shiner)

hubbsi (Bluehead shiner)

hypselopterus (Sailfin shiner)

merlini (Orangetail shiner)

metallicus (Metallic shiner)

signipinnis (Flagfin shiner)

welaka (Bluenose shiner)

harperi

Ptychocheilus

grandis (Sacramento pikeminnow)

lucius (Colorado pikeminnow)

umpquae (Umpqua pikeminnow)

Relictus

solitarius (Relict dace)

Rhinichthys

atratulus (Blacknose dace)

cataractae (Longnose dace)

cobitis (Loach minnow)

evermanni (Umpqua dace)

falcatus (Leopard dace)

obtusus (Western blacknose dace)

osculus (Speckled dace)

umatilla (Umatilla dace)

adobe

Richardsonius

balteatus (Redside shiner)

egregius (Lahontan redside)

Scardinius

erythrophthalmus (Rudd)

Semotilus

atromaculatus (Creek chub)

corporalis (Fallfish)

lumbee (Sandhills chub)

thoreauianus (Dixie chub)

margarita

Snyderichthys

copei (Northern leatherside chub)

Tampichthys

ipni (Lantern minnow)

Yuriria

alta (Jalisco chub)

Ericymba

buccata

amplamala

Rasborinae

Zacco

platypus (Freshwater minnow)

Squaliobarbinae

Ctenopharyngodon

idella (Grass carp)

Tincinae

Tinca

tinca (Tench)

Xenocyprinae

Hypophthalmichthys

molitrix (Silver carp)

nobilis (Bighead carp)

Sawbwa

resplendens

Psilorhynchidae (Mountain carps)

Psilorhynchus

sucatio (River stone carp)

Gyrinocheilidae (Algae eaters)

Gyrinocheilus

pennocki (Spotted algae eater)

Catostomidae (Suckers)

Carpiodes

carpio (River carpsucker)

Catostomus

catostomus (Longnose sucker)

Hypentelium

nigricans (Northern hog sucker)

roanokense (Roanoke hog sucker)

Ictiobus

bubalus (Smallmouth buffalo)

Minytrema

melanops (Spotted sucker)

Moxostoma

poecilurum (Blacktail redhorse)

Vaillantellidae (Long-fin loaches)

Vaillantella

euepiptera

Balitoridae (Hillstream loach)

Balitora

brucei (Gray's stone loach)

Hemimyzon

zebroidus

Homaloptera

stephensoni

zollingeri

Gastromyzontidae (Sucker loaches)

Gastromyzon

borneensis

Barbuccidae (Fire-eyed loaches)

Barbucca

diabolica (Fire-eyed loach)

Ellopostomatidae (Sturgeon-mouthed loaches)

Ellopostoma

mystax (Enigmatic loach)

Serpenticobitidae (Serpent loaches)

Serpenticobitis

.sp

Characiformes (Characins)

Distichodontidae (Distichodontids)

Distichodus

hypostomatus

notospilus

Nannaethiops

unitaeniatus (Oneline tetra)

Nannocharax

Neolebias

Alestidae (African tetras)

Alestes

macrophthalmus (Torpedo robber)

Brachypetersius

gabonensis

Brycinus

longipinnis (Longfin tetra)

macrolepidotus (True big-scale tetra)

Bryconaethiops

microstoma

Nannopetersius

lamberti

ansorgii

Erythrinidae (Trahiras)

Erythrinus

erythrinus

Hoplerythrinus

.sp

Hoplias

malabaricus (Trahira)

Cynodontidae (Cynodontids)

Cynodon

Hydrolycus

Rhaphiodon

Serrasalmidae (Pacu, piranha)

Acnodon

normani (Sheep-pacu)

oligacanthus

Catoprion

mento (Wimple piranha)

Colossoma

Metynnis

hypsauchen (Silver dollar)

luna

maculatus (Spotted metynnis)

Mylesinus

Myleus

Myloplus

rubripinnis (Redhook myleus)

schomburgkii (Disk tetra)

torquatus

Piaractus

brachypomus (Pirapitinga)

Pristobrycon

calmoni

striolatus

Pygocentrus

cariba (Black spot piranha)

nattereri (Red piranha)

piraya (San Francisco piranha)

Serrasalmus

brandtii (White piranha)

eigenmanni

elongatus (Slender piranha)

humeralis (Pirambeba)

rhombeus (Redeye piranha)

spilopleura (Speckled piranha)

Tometes

Ossubtus

Pygopristis

Mylossoma

Hemiodontidae (Hemidontids)

Anodontinae

Anodus

elongatus

Micromischodus

sugillatus

Hemiodontinae

Bivibranchia

Hemiodus

quadrimaculatus (Barred hemiodus)

semitaeniatus (Halfline hemiodus)

unimaculatus

Anostomidae (Anostomids)

Anostomus